1、手机是一个定焦镜头

1, mobile phone is a prime lens

手机上的摄像头是一个定焦镜头

Camera on the mobile phone is a prime lens

所有适用于定焦镜头的拍摄法则同样适用于手机摄影中。

All applicable to prime lens photography rule also applies to mobile phone photography.

2、快速实现街拍的瞬间时效性。

2, fast implementation street snap timely moment.

一个好的瞬间可能稍纵即逝。画面的好坏或许后期还有空间可以弥补，但是抓拍的动态有无就直接影响到图片本身要表达的想法。

A good moment may be fleeting. The stand or fall of picture maybe later space can make up for, but dynamic presence of will directly affect the image of itself to express ideas.

3、手机摄影的时效性功能由于手机与社交网络的绑定，

3, timeliness of mobile phone photography function due to the mobile phone and the binding of social networks,

使其拍照的意义也与单反有所不同。如即兴、实验与社交媒体上的分享过程意味着更多的偶然性。在画质和拍摄场景本身就受到局限的时候，手机拍照的创意更显得至关重要。

Make the meaning of the pictures are different with the SLR. Such as improvisation, experiment with social media sharing process means more chance. In image quality and scene in itself is limited, the pictures of the mobile phone creativity is more important.

如今的手机功能越来越多，场景、人脸识别、人像美化、全景、延时曝光等，只要掌握其运用技巧，可以拍出意想不到的手机摄影作品。

Mobile phone function more and more nowadays, scene, face recognition and portrait beautification, panoramic view, such as exposure time delay, as long as mastering the skill, can produce unexpected phone photography.

场景：拍照功能强大的手机一般都支持这些场景——普通、智能、微距、人像、风景、运动、夜景、雪景等，如果在拍摄之前时间允许的话，尽量调到对应的场景，便于机器找准最恰当的光圈、焦距和快门时间，控制好白平衡。

Scene: camera mobile phone that support these scenarios - generally normal, intelligent, macro, portrait, landscape, sports, at night, snow, etc., if time permits before filming, transferred to the corresponding scenario as far as possible, convenient for machine alignment with the most appropriate aperture, focal distance and exposure time, control the white balance.

人脸识别：现在几乎所有的智能手机都有自动识别人脸的功能。拍人像时，只要等小白框出来并且对准人脸再按下快门就好了。

Face recognition: now, almost all of the smart phone has the function of automatically recognize faces. When shooting portraits, as long as such a small white box up and on the face to press the shutter.

人像美化/美颜：由于自拍被广大网友们喜爱，应市场需求而强大。可以在拍照的同时实现祛斑、磨皮、调整肤色等，有的甚至可以实现瘦脸美瞳等等，但注意，拍摄风景的时候要把这个选项关掉，不然会损伤画质。

As landscaping/skin care: as the autodyne are loved by the masses of netizens, should be strong market demand. Can realize the spot while taking pictures, exfoliating, adjust the skin color, etc., some even can realize thin face lenses and so on, but note that when shooting landscapes to turn off this option, or it will damage the quality.

一，构图

A, the composition

手机拍照与任何专业相机拍摄一样，都要注意构图问题。『对称』和『黄金分割』是两种最常用、也是不会犯错的构图方式。凸显画面中的几何或者对称元素留出大面积空白注意前景与后景的配合。

Any professional cameras, mobile phones and pay attention to the composition of a problem. "Symmetry" and "golden mean" is the most commonly used two kinds of compositions, also is not to make mistakes. Geometry or highlight the picture symmetry elements set aside large blank note prospects and foreground of the cooperation.

二，对焦

Second, focus

手机的对焦十分简单，就是用手指触碰屏幕要对焦的地方。尽管手机不能手动对焦，不过还是有一些方法来拍失焦的效果。一个是趁着手机在对焦的时候赶紧按快门，二是使用AE/AF锁定：先对准近处，按住屏幕一点不动直到出现AE/AF锁定字样，然后再对准远处。这样，整张画面就处于焦外了。

Mobile focus is very simple, is to use finger to touch the screen to focus. Although mobile phones can't manual focus, but there are still some way to out-of-focus effects. When one is taking the advantage of mobile phones in focus to press the shutter, the second is to use AE/AF lock: first aimed at nearby, hold down the screen don't move until the AE/AF lock, and then at a distance. In this way, the entire image is in focus.

三，曝光

Three, exposure

手机摄影的曝光是自动化的，但这并不意味着我们没有继续调整的空间。一个最简单的方法就是用对焦调整曝光——如果整张照片偏亮，就对焦在屏幕上偏亮的地方；如果偏暗，就对焦在偏暗的地方。这样直到你找到一个满意的曝光值。

Mobile phone photography exposure is automated, but this does not mean that we don't continue to adjust the space. One of the most simple way is to use focus light adjusting exposure - if the whole picture, just focus on the screen of partial light; If the darker, focus in dark places. So until you find a satisfactory exposure.

 如，在这张照片中，对焦在照片上方那片天空上，防止其过曝。

For example, in this photo, focusing on the picture above the sky, to prevent its image.

注意：最好选择光线良好的情况下拍照。手机在晚上、室内光线不足的时候噪点特别明显，我一般会避免在这种情况下拍照。

Note: had better choose light under the condition of good pictures. Mobile phone in the evening, the indoor noise particularly evident when insufficient light, I tend to avoid in this case.

四，影调和层次

Four, tone and level

手机拍照的一个问题是宽容度不够，要么亮部过曝，要么暗部曝光不足。

A problem is not enough tolerance, mobile phones or light image, or the darker underexposed.

解决方法：一是开启HDR，二是使用后期。

The solution: one is the open HDR, 2 it is to use later.

我在曝光的时候，通常是首先保留亮部细节（比如天空），这样画面的很多部分都不可避免是过暗的。后期的时候再用一些手机APP，将暗部细节还原，这样就能得到一张曝光范围比较大的照片，算是弥补了手机摄影的先天不足。

I at the time of exposure, is often first keep light details, such as the sky, so that many parts of the picture are inevitably is too dark. Later, with some mobile phone APP will shadow detail reduction, so you can get a picture of exposure range is larger, even make up for congenital deficiency of cell phone photography.

五，使用合适的滤镜

Five, the use of a suitable filter

关于滤镜最最重要的原则，就是不要过度使用。我个人的意见是：除非你想试验某类特殊的效果，至少不要伤害原图色彩之间的关系，不要喧宾夺主掩盖画面本身想要呈现的主题。

About the filters, the most important principle, is not to overuse. My opinion is: unless you want to test the effect of some special, at least don't hurt the relationship between the original color, not a presumptuous guest usurps the host's role cover want to present the theme of the picture itself.

六，创意

Six, creative

除了手机摄像头本身的硬件条件之外，摄影者的拍摄水平无疑更是制约其成像效果的重要因素。手机摄影是一件直觉性的东西，抛开快门，光圈，ISO等参数，带着直觉去发现摄影，有时候是直击内心的力量摄影。虽然手机摄影相对简便，但还是要有所技巧所言。

In addition to the hardware condition of mobile phone camera itself, the photographer shooting level is undoubtedly an important factor of restricting the imaging effect. Mobile phone photography is an intuitive, regardless of the shutter, aperture, parameters such as ISO, with intuition to find photography, sometimes is the power of hitting the heart photography. Although mobile phone photography is relatively simple, but be sure to do it skills.