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拍摄全家福要注意的7个事项
一般摄影师接案的内容中，全家福的拍摄也是重要的类型之一，小到三人新生家庭，大到十几二十人的大家族皆有。在拍摄这类题材时，该注意些什么呢？在此整理出几项供大家参考，无论专业与否，爱摄影的大家也可尝试自助全家福摄影。
Photographers generally receive case, the content of the photo shooting is one of the important types, small to three new family, big to large family is a decade or two. What should be noticed when photographing such subjects? Here are a few of the items that you can use for your reference.
1. 拍摄前沟通很重要
It's important to communicate before shooting
全家福想要呈现的风格和目的，需要和客户事先沟通好。图片来源：LightsTalking
The style and purpose of the family portrait needs to be communicated with the customer in advance. Image: LightsTalking
无论执行什么样的摄影工作，事前的沟通都是十分重要的，对全家福摄影也是如此。作为摄影师，必须主动去了解客户的需求，例如，客户是为了纪念什么特别的事情才来照全家福的吗？是不是有什么想呈现的风格呢？拍出来的照片是否有什么特别的用途？有特别想在哪些场景下拍摄吗？
No matter what kind of photography work, prior communication is very important, and also for the family photo. As a photographer, you have to take the initiative to understand the customer's needs, for example, to remember something special to take a family photo? Is there any style that you want to present? Are there any special USES for the photos? Do you want to shoot in any particular scene?
也许他们一开始会没什么想法，但摄影师可通过沟通来引导他们，不错的拍摄点子可能就会在此过程中诞生。
They may have no idea at first, but photographers can guide them through communication, and good shooting ideas may be born in the process.
2. 关于服装的约束
The restrictions on clothing
颠覆一般对全家福的既定思维，采取局部拍摄也是个不错的想法。图片来源：LightsTalking
It is also a good idea to take a local shot. Image: LightsTalking
或许有的客户会自己要求家人穿所谓的“家庭装”，有时候为了呈现某种风格或画面配色的关系，作为摄影师也会希望客户在服装上不要有太大的色彩差别，这也是需要做好沟通的部分。
Some customers may asked his family to wear a so-called "family", sometimes in order to render a style or picture color relations, as a photographer, also hope the client on the clothes don't have too big color difference, which is need to be a part of the communication.
有的时候如果规定太严格的话，恐怕会造成客户家庭内部的纷争，例如有人不愿意配合衣着等，并可能影响到被摄者的拍摄情绪。或许大家可尝试以“色系”给客户服装上的安排建议，让不同的家庭成员能有多一点的衣着选择，在能营造“和谐”画面的同时，也能穿出自己的风格。
Sometimes if the rules are too strict, I'm afraid I will cause the customer family's internal squabbles, like someone is not willing to cooperate with the clothes, and may affect the subject's emotions. Maybe you can try to the arrangement of the "color" to the customer on clothing advice, let different family members to have more clothes to choose, are able to build a "harmonious" picture at the same time, also can wear out their own style.
3. 注意拍摄时间的安排
Pay attention to the timing
如果拍摄对象中有小朋友，还是稍稍了解一下他的作息比较好。图片来源：LightsTalking
If you have children in your subject, it's better to know a little about his schedule. Image: LightsTalking
如果说拍摄对象中有三岁以下的小朋友，可能需要注意一下他们睡午觉或喝奶的时间，然后可考虑是否要避开午睡前或喝奶前后的时间，以免小朋友情绪不稳定。如果是要在外取景，应避免阳光强烈的正午时刻，可选择日出后或日落前三小时，光线效果较佳。
If there are three children under the age of the subject, may need to pay attention to the time they take a nap or drink milk, then consider whether or not to avoid or drink milk before and after the time before taking a nap, so as to avoid children emotionally unstable. If you are looking for a view, you should avoid the sun's intense noonday, but choose to do it three hours before sunrise or after sunset.
Photographers generally receive case, the content of the photo shooting is one of the important types, small to three new family, big to large family is a decade or two. What should be noticed when photographing such subjects? Here are a few of the items that you can use for your reference.
1. 拍摄前沟通很重要
It's important to communicate before shooting
全家福想要呈现的风格和目的，需要和客户事先沟通好。图片来源：LightsTalking
The style and purpose of the family portrait needs to be communicated with the customer in advance. Image: LightsTalking
无论执行什么样的摄影工作，事前的沟通都是十分重要的，对全家福摄影也是如此。作为摄影师，必须主动去了解客户的需求，例如，客户是为了纪念什么特别的事情才来照全家福的吗？是不是有什么想呈现的风格呢？拍出来的照片是否有什么特别的用途？有特别想在哪些场景下拍摄吗？
No matter what kind of photography work, prior communication is very important, and also for the family photo. As a photographer, you have to take the initiative to understand the customer's needs, for example, to remember something special to take a family photo? Is there any style that you want to present? Are there any special USES for the photos? Do you want to shoot in any particular scene?
也许他们一开始会没什么想法，但摄影师可通过沟通来引导他们，不错的拍摄点子可能就会在此过程中诞生。
They may have no idea at first, but photographers can guide them through communication, and good shooting ideas may be born in the process.
2. 关于服装的约束
The restrictions on clothing
颠覆一般对全家福的既定思维，采取局部拍摄也是个不错的想法。图片来源：LightsTalking
It is also a good idea to take a local shot. Image: LightsTalking
或许有的客户会自己要求家人穿所谓的“家庭装”，有时候为了呈现某种风格或画面配色的关系，作为摄影师也会希望客户在服装上不要有太大的色彩差别，这也是需要做好沟通的部分。
Some customers may asked his family to wear a so-called "family", sometimes in order to render a style or picture color relations, as a photographer, also hope the client on the clothes don't have too big color difference, which is need to be a part of the communication.
有的时候如果规定太严格的话，恐怕会造成客户家庭内部的纷争，例如有人不愿意配合衣着等，并可能影响到被摄者的拍摄情绪。或许大家可尝试以“色系”给客户服装上的安排建议，让不同的家庭成员能有多一点的衣着选择，在能营造“和谐”画面的同时，也能穿出自己的风格。
Sometimes if the rules are too strict, I'm afraid I will cause the customer family's internal squabbles, like someone is not willing to cooperate with the clothes, and may affect the subject's emotions. Maybe you can try to the arrangement of the "color" to the customer on clothing advice, let different family members to have more clothes to choose, are able to build a "harmonious" picture at the same time, also can wear out their own style.
3. 注意拍摄时间的安排
Pay attention to the timing
如果拍摄对象中有小朋友，还是稍稍了解一下他的作息比较好。图片来源：LightsTalking
If you have children in your subject, it's better to know a little about his schedule. Image: LightsTalking
如果说拍摄对象中有三岁以下的小朋友，可能需要注意一下他们睡午觉或喝奶的时间，然后可考虑是否要避开午睡前或喝奶前后的时间，以免小朋友情绪不稳定。如果是要在外取景，应避免阳光强烈的正午时刻，可选择日出后或日落前三小时，光线效果较佳。
If there are three children under the age of the subject, may need to pay attention to the time they take a nap or drink milk, then consider whether or not to avoid or drink milk before and after the time before taking a nap, so as to avoid children emotionally unstable. If you are looking for a view, you should avoid the sun's intense noonday, but choose to do it three hours before sunrise or after sunset.
