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摄影技巧丨拍出完美街景的17个技巧
添加时间:2017/4/21 16:44:52     浏览次数:
生活在高楼林立的城市中,很多人感叹没机会走出去拍摄大片,其实最熟悉的东西往往会被人漠视和遗忘,城市生活也不例外。今天我们将带你一起走上城市街头,游走于大街小巷,穿梭在人海之间,用一双善于发现的眼睛,打量着这个熟悉而又陌生的城市。

Life in the city of tall buildings, many people no chance to go out and shoot movies, actually the most familiar things tend to be ignored and forgotten, city life is no exception. Today we are going to take you on city streets, roaming the streets, shuttle between the sea, with a pair of good at discovering eyes, looked at the familiar and unfamiliar city. 

街头时尚、都市建筑、妙趣横生的细节、戏剧性的画面、绚丽的夜景,都是我们捕捉的目标!街拍要求我们更加熟悉自己手中的相机,目光尖锐、视角独特,以迅捷的反应记录真实生活!

Street fashion, urban construction, interesting details, dramatic scenes, beautiful night view, is the goal we capture! Street shoot camera requires that we are more familiar with their own hands, eyes sharp and unique perspective, fast reaction to record the real life! 

选择制高点俯拍,有利于表现建筑的空间、层次以及建筑与环境的关系,场景非常宏大。由于建筑物具有不可移动性,选择拍摄位置对于画面效果的表现有着很大的影响。

Choose the commanding elevation Angle, which is beneficial to building space, hierarchy and the relationship between buildings and environment, the scene is very grand. Because the building has not mobility, select a location filming for the performance of the picture has a great influence. 

想要表现宏大的场景,最佳的方式是选择制高点俯视拍摄。可以登上电视塔这样的整座城市的制高点,也可以通过高楼大厦的窗口拍摄。这样的视角有利于表现建筑的空间、层次以及建筑与环境的关系。

Want to do grand scene, the best way is to choose the high ground overlooking the shooting. Can go to the high ground of the TV tower in the whole city, can also be taken through a window in the high-rise buildings. This perspective is conducive to building space, hierarchy and the relationship between architecture and environment. 

在拍摄时,要注意使用小光圈,清晰地表现远近的建筑细节。

In filming, pay attention to the use of small aperture, performance and construction details clearly. 

采用广角镜头甚至鱼眼镜头拍摄,能够纳入更多的环境,轻松表现建筑的空间感和延伸感。

Using wide Angle lens fisheye lens, to include more environment, building space and extended easily. 

广角镜头是指镜头焦距在24mm~35mm之间的镜头,用广角镜头拍摄,能够将视野中的建筑完全呈现在画面上,轻松表现建筑的空间感和延伸感,非常适合表现建筑宏大的气势。另外,也可以使用16mm甚至焦距更短的鱼眼镜头,通过夸张变形,产生戏剧性的效果。

Refers to the wide Angle lens focal length between 24 mm ~ 35 mm lens, with a wide Angle lens, to be able to view the building completely rendered on the screen, easy building space and expansiveness, very suitable for building grand momentum. In addition, you can also use 16 mm fisheye lens focal length is shorter, even through the exaggerated deformation, dramatic effect. 

以对称构图将线条优美的桥梁安排在前景中,不但增强了画面的线条美和层次感,并且能够很好地起到集中观众视线的作用。

With symmetrical composition will be graceful bridge arrangement in the future, not only to enhance the image of beautiful line and administrative levels, and can have the effect of concentrated audience very well. 

拍摄建筑要注意观察和发掘线条的韵律和美感。在构图中应尽可能充分利用线条的形式美, 增强画面的纵深感,突出被摄主体,从而提高画面的艺术感染力。

Shooting construction should pay attention to observe and explore the rhythm and aesthetic feeling of line. In composition should make full use of the formal beauty of line, as far as possible to enhance image depth, give prominence to the subject, thus improve the artistic appeal of the picture. 

以富有季节性的花草树木做前景,可以丰富画面的视觉效果,渲染季节气氛,有力地烘托主题。

With rich do prospects for seasonal flowers and plants trees, can enrich the visual effect of image, season to render atmosphere, strongly foil theme. 

拍摄建筑时,想要避免画面表现过于直白,最佳的方式是用前景衬托主题。可以围绕建筑四周走走,把树木、花草、雕塑等纳入前景。不但能够丰富画面的视觉效果,还能起到平衡画面、突出主体的作用。例如以富有季节性的花草树木做前景,可以渲染季节气氛,这样的前景对主题是有力的烘托。

Building, want to avoid the picture too straightforward, the best way is to use outlook foil theme. Can walk around around a building, trees, flowers, sculpture and so on into the future. Not only can enrich the visual effect of image, but also have the effect of balanced menu, highlight the main body. Such as the rich do prospects for seasonal flowers and plants trees, season can apply colours to a drawing atmosphere and the prospect of the subject is powerful foil. 

以路边的围栏搭建画框,拱形的线条让画面富于变化,透过这个“框”去观察建筑,起到集中观众视线的作用。同时,虚化的画框也很好地增强了画面的纵深感。

With a roadside barrier structures, picture frames, the lines of the arch frame abound change, through the "box" to observe building, have the effect of concentrated audience. At the same time, along with the frame is also very good to enhance the depth of the picture. 

利用门廊搭建画框,强烈的明暗对比加深了观众对主体建筑的视觉印象。

Using the porch of the gate structures, frame, the strong contrast to deepen the audience visual impression of the subject construction. 

拍摄建筑时,周围杂乱的环境会干扰、分散观众的视线,如果单独拍摄建筑又会显得直白、单调。除了前面介绍的纳入前景,寻找一个能够排除杂乱环境干扰的天然画框,也能够集中观众的注意力。树木、通道、门、窗户等都是常用的画框。优秀的画框一般是通过形状、色彩、对比以及自然的前后关系等来完成对被摄主体构图的辅助。

, during the filming of a building clutter environment interfere with, scattered around the line of sight of the audience, if taken alone building will appear straightforward, monotonous. In addition to the mentioned earlier in future, looking for a natural frame can eliminate clutter environment interference, also to focus the audience's attention. Trees, channel, doors, Windows, etc are common frame. Excellent frame typically by shape, color, contrast, and natural relationship between before and after the auxiliary to complete composition of the subject. 

采用广角镜头低角度仰拍,大楼仿佛直插云霄,向上汇聚的线条表现出强烈的空间感。

Using wide Angle lens shoot low Angle, building as if straight into the sky, showed the dimensional feeling of strong convergence line up. 

想要表现建筑的高大雄伟,仰拍是最佳选择。由于仰视拍摄时拍摄点低于拍摄对象,镜头向上仰起,常常会使地平线处于画面之外。而背景中的天空占据画面相当大的面积,夸张了被摄对象,使其具有巍峨之势。

Want to building tall majestic, below is the best choice. Because of the look up when shooting point lower than the subject, the lens lifted upward, often make the horizon in the picture. And the sky in the background up quite a large area, exaggerated the subject, make its have high. 

如果配合广角镜头拍摄,由于透视关系,建筑会变得下宽上窄,近大远小,给人一种挺拔直立,刺破青天的视觉效果。以这样的方法拍摄时,要注意使用小光圈拍出建筑清晰的线条和层次感。

If cooperate with wide Angle lens, due to the perspective, building will become below wide on narrow and small nearly coscodl, give a person a kind of tall and upright, to Pierce the sky visual effect. When shooting in such a way, pay attention to the use of small aperture clap a building clear lines and administrative levels. 

日出、日落的光影和色彩能够很好地渲染画面气氛,轮廓鲜明的剪影让画面显得简洁而有力度。

Sunrise, sunset light and color rendering images well atmosphere, clean-cut silhouette picture appears simple and powerful. 

拍摄建筑还可以用剪影方式突出建筑的轮廓和线条。选择日出、日落的时段,针对天空亮度均匀的区域测光,然后锁定曝光值重新构图拍摄。日出、日落的光影和色彩能够很好地渲染画面气氛。轮廓鲜明的剪影让画面显得简洁而有力度。

Taken the outline of buildings can also use the silhouette way to highlight and lines. Choose the sunrise, sunset time, in view of the sky brightness uniformity area metering, then lock exposure to recompose. Sunrise, sunset light and color is able to render scene atmosphere. Clear-cut silhouette make the picture appear concise and powerful. 

倒影使建筑得以延伸、重复,带来画面的变化和朦胧美,增添画面的感染力。

Reflection to extension, repetitive construction, brings the change of images and hazy beauty, add a picture of appeal. 

无论是拍摄建筑还是风光,周围有水景时,要特别注意倒影的运用。倒影可以使建筑得以延伸、重复,扩大画面的表现范围。同时,带来画面的变化和朦胧美,为画面增添感染力并带来视觉快感。

Photographing buildings and scenery, surrounded by water, it is important to pay special attention to the use of reflection. Reflection can be enabled buildings to extension, repetition, expanding the scope of the image performance. At the same time, bring the change of images and hazy beauty, add appeal for images and bring visual pleasure. 

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