保定婚纱摄影工作室

Photography skill learning

一、小光圈和连拍模式

1. Small aperture and continuous beat mode

拍摄多人团体照时，为了保证每个人的脸都清晰锐利的，别忘了缩小光圈，可尝试使用F8-13间进行拍摄，不然光圈开太大，可能会让一部分的人的脸模糊掉。

When photographing a group of people, in order to ensure that everyone's face is clear and sharp, do not forget to narrow the aperture, try to use F8-13 to shoot, otherwise the aperture is too big, may make a part of the person's face blurred.

再来，建议采用连拍模式，因为人多难免会有遇到谁谁谁眨眼啦、动作没有做好或是面部表情怪异等状况，因此一次连拍几张，拍摄完成后可挑选最完美的一张作为成果，如果不幸没有「最完美」，那至少也还有「素材」可以拼成「最完美」啊!

Again, it is recommended to use the continuous mode, because people will inevitably encounter who who blinks, the movements did not do well or the facial expression weird situation, so a few consecutive shots, after the completion of the shooting can choose the most perfect one as a result, if unfortunately not "the most perfect", then there is at least the "material" can also be. Spelled "the most perfect"!

二、注意制造人物间的高低差，避免有的人脸被遮住

Two, pay attention to the difference between the height of the characters, so that some of the faces will be concealed.

这是团体人像拍摄中最基本的构图法，尤其是在拍摄全家福时，如果发现小朋友们的身高也差不多，爸爸妈妈又高很多的话，不妨用用看下图的站姿，让拍摄效果看起来更自然轻。当拍摄对象身高本身差距就不大时，若能站在阶梯、斜坡等本身有高低层次的场地上，当然能比较简单地达到效果。

This is the most basic composition method of the group portrait, especially when shooting the whole family. If you find the children's height is similar and the parents are much higher, they can use the standing posture of the picture to make the effect look more natural and light. When the height of the object is not a big gap, it can be achieved simply by standing on the ladder, slope and so on.

若站在平地拍摄，有必要时可请前排的人们半蹲或蹲下，让站在后面的高个子们也能将完整的脸露出来。在按下快门前，最好还是再扫视一下，看是不是全部的人的脸都看得见。

If you stand flat on the ground shooting, if necessary, please squat or squat in front of the people, so that standing behind the tall people will be able to expose the entire face. Before pressing the shutter, it is best to scan again to see if all the faces of the people can be seen.

三、让拍摄对象自然地放开表现

Three. Let the object be released naturally

排排站的团体照若觉得呆板，自然开放式的构图当然也是不错的选择，不过就比较考验摄影师的引导能力咯。如果遇到喜欢尝试不同拍摄风格的被摄者们，摄影师大可发挥一切想像力，跳脱传统的束缚。

If the group photo of platoon station feels stiff, natural and open composition is also a good choice, but it will test the photographer's guidance ability. If you meet people who like to try different shooting styles, the photographer can use all his imagination to jump out of the shackles of tradition.

让大家一起奔向镜头、在海边活力跳跃、演出放学后一起走路回家、集体开会头脑风暴中之类的。

Let's run to the camera, jump to the beach, walk home after school, brainstorm a group meeting, and so on.

四、注意光线

Four. Pay attention to the light

在光线的部分，如果说在室外拍摄，当然最好尽量能避免在阳光非常强烈的环境下拍摄啦，一方面人的脸上容易留下步自然的阴影，另一方面气温较高时也容易让拍摄对象感到疲累或中暑。

In the part of the light, if it is taken outside, it is best to avoid shooting in the very strong sunlight. On the one hand, the human face is easy to leave the natural shadow of the step. On the other hand, it is easy to make the object feel tired or heatstroke when the temperature is high.

在室内拍摄的话，没有经验的朋友或许会选择架设一枝棚灯，但这往往会造成靠近灯的那个人过亮，离灯最远的人反而曝光不足的结果。也有一些新手会将灯架在距离拍摄对象太近的地方，导致有人的影子会映在隔壁人的身上。

When photographed indoors, an inexperienced friend may choose to set up a shed lamp, but this often causes the person near the lamp to be too bright, and the person who is far away from the lamp is exposed to the result of insufficient exposure. Some novices also place the lamp holder too close to the subject, causing someone's shadow to be reflected on the person next door.

拍摄室内团体人像，如果要用棚灯，请使用一枝以上，保证全部的人身上的光量平均。再者，棚灯的位置应放在靠近相机的这一边，於拍摄对象保持一定距离。

Shoot indoor group portrait. If you want to use the shed lamp, use more than one, to ensure that the total amount of light on the average. Moreover, the position of the shed lamp should be placed near the camera side, keeping a certain distance from the object.

五、让大家看起来「熟」一点

Five. Make everyone look "familiar"

拍摄团体照时最常出现「授受不亲」的状态，可能在全家福中情况会好一点，但公司单位或学生等的团体照拍摄时常常出现这样「尴尬」的FU。

The most frequent appearance of "no parents" in the group photos may be better in the family, but the "embarrassing" FU often appears in the group or the group of students.

一开始大家站在一起难免站得很开，让画面看起来很松散，完全没有团队的感觉。遇到这样的情况，作为摄影师就需要开口「乔」一下啦，如果时间足够，或许也能在拍摄前透过一些简单的团体小游戏让被拍摄者们之间的尴尬感降低。

At the beginning, we stood together so hard that the picture looked very loose. There was no sense of teamwork. In this case, as a photographer, it is necessary to say "Joe". If time is enough, it may be able to reduce the embarrassment between the photographers through some simple group games before shooting.

六、展现摄影师的自信与专业

Six, show the confidence and specialty of the photographer

多人聚集在一起拍照，出现混乱的场面是很正常的，这时摄影师应该以你专业的眼光，拿出你的自信去Handle场面，告诉大家要怎么站、站哪里，谁要和谁换位置、谁要往前挪等，引导大家进入拍摄状态，也节省他们争论的时间。

It is normal for a lot of people to take pictures together, and the scene of chaos is normal. At this time, the photographer should take your professional eye, take out your confidence to the Handle scene, tell you how to stand, stand, who want to change position, who want to move forward, guide people into the state of photography, and save the time for their argument.

七、利用三角构图技巧

Seven. Using the technique of trigonometric composition

三角构图是摄影绘画构图中常用的构图准则，不仅在物品拍摄上管用，在团体人像上也十分实用。以人的脸做三角构图或以人的站姿做三角队型，都是可参考的提案。

Triangulation is a common composition criterion in photography and painting. It is not only useful in object photography, but also very practical in group portraits. It is a referable proposal to make triangular composition with human faces or to make triangular formations with standing posture.

八、拿捏动作的活泼程度

Eight. The vivacity of the movement

在拍摄团体人像时，尝试一些比较动态的Pose的确能让照片看起来比较生动活泼，但是在追求「自然动态」的同时，不要忘了考虑到安全因素，尤其是当拍摄对象中有小朋友的时候。如果有些动作对于小朋友来说有些难度，不仅可能会造成奇怪画面效果(小朋友表情很挣扎之类的)，甚至引发受伤的危险。

While taking a group portrait, trying some more dynamic Pose can make the picture look lively, but in pursuit of "natural dynamics", don't forget to think about security, especially when there are friends in the subject. If some movements are difficult for a child, it can not only cause a strange picture effect (the child's expression is struggling), or even the risk of injury.